[312]

Concept of X originated in Japan pre-17th century (perhaps originating from China even earlier).
X most commonly consists of 3 characters: Mizaru, Kikazaru, Iwazaru and in some variations, even a fourth one called Sezaru.
X entered the Indian culture when it was gifted to Mahatma Gandhi by a Japanese monk named Nichidatsu Fujii.
What am I talking about?

Picture Hint
A Japanese scroll depicting X
Koshinscroll
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Three Wise Monkeys
Mizaru "does not see evil", covering his eyes
Kikazaru "does not hear evil", covering his ears
Iwazaru "does not speak evil", covering his mouth
Also sometimes Sezaru "does no evil", covering his privates
Read about the Origin of the philosophy.

monk

[240]

Richard X was a British actor, director & producer. He was most famous for his multi-Oscar winning biopic about a freedom fighter released in 1982.
His younger brother David X, is also a prolific film-maker. He is the only person to win a BAFTA award for a programme in black and white, colour, HD, 3D and 4K.
Can you give their surname X?

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Attenborough
The entire family is quite involved with theatre & film making with Richard being the director & producer of the film Gandhi & David being the host of multiple nature documentaries.
Read More about the Life of David Attenborough.

[225]

The following is a temple in Palakkad, Kerala know for a divine visit by  Goddess Hemambika or Emoor Bhagavathy. However, according to the forklore, the Goddess appeared only partially, leading to the statue at the temple.
How is the temple related to the world of politics in India?
temple

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It was the inspiration behind the 'Hand' political symbol of the Indian National Congress.
Read More about the history of other political party symbols of India.