[202]

This word was coined by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in The Selfish Gene (1976). It has been described as a unit for carrying cultural ideas, symbols, or practices, that can be transmitted from one mind to another through writing, speech, gestures or rituals.
Which word am I talking about which once became one of the biggest rage on the internet?

Show Answer
Meme, yes the ones that you share with friends.
It is actually defined as the small unit of culture which can be shared.
Read More.

[200]

The English word X comes from the Hindi word chāmpo चाँपो (more familiarly known as champi चंपी).
Which itself ultimately comes from the Sanskrit word chapati (चपति), meaning to press, knead, sooth.
X was introduced in Britain by Sake Dean Mahomed in 1815 and has now become ubiquitous the world over.
Can you identify X?

Show Answer
Shampoo
The shampooing was prevalent widely in the Indian subcontinents with local herbs, and was later popularized in the west through brands.
Read More about the history of shampooing.

[198]

X is a word of Venetian origin.
It was practiced by European sailors in 14-15th century.
Earlier supposed to be 30 days long, it was extended by 10 days, which where its name is derived from.
Identify X.

Show Answer
Quarantine.
Read More about the history of the quarantine in humans.

[190]

The Bene Gesserit is a psuedo-religious group from the Dune anthology. They are know for their training their bodies to gain  superior combat skills, precise physiological control, and are highly skilled in hand-to-hand combat.
They went on to become an inspiration for another similar group seen in a movie launched in 1977. This group became so popular that people across the world identify this as their own religion. Which group am I talking about?

Show Answer
The Jedi Order from the Star Wars movie.
Star Wars took a lot of inspiration from the Dune books. Read More.

[186]

This word is constructed from Greek words meaning ‘rock’ & ‘blood of Gods’.
The phenomena occurs when plant oils & bacteria in the ground get activated after a dry spell.
Can you identify the good word?

Show Answer
Petrichor, the scent of wet soil during rain.
Read More.

[180]

On December 21, 1913, Arthur Wynne published X in the New York World newspaper. By 1925, the craze for X was in full force, with people both criticizing the irrelevant mental gymnastics, and also addicted to the hobby.
The word X became part of the Oxford English Dictionary in 1933 and still finds a place in our current world.
What is X?

Show Answer
Crossword puzzles.
Read About the how it was treated as a Candy Crush of its own era.

[173]

PB Shelley was a British writer who is considered one of the major English Romantic poets. However, the writer’s second wife X was also a serious writer and wrote multiple novels.
X’s most famous work is Y, a concept which emerged to her after a nightmare. The novel explores man playing God & creating life and is considered one of the earliest example of science fiction.
Id the writer X & her famous novel Y.

Show Answer
Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein.
Read about the Wild Story of her life.

[147]

Dungaree fabric is a coarse thick fabric which was used to make hard work trousers or overalls or jumpsuits.
Can you guess where did the garment get its name from?
dungaree

Show Answer
The fabric gets its name from the Dongri area in Mumbai where it was manufactured. In fact the indigo blue dye used for dungarees & jeans also came from India.
Here's an article about the relationship between India & Jeans.

[144]

X is a concept in physics which talks about the chaotic interaction interaction between bodies. It was especially used to describe the movement of the Sun, Earth & Moon.
X is also the title of a science fiction series by Chinese author Liu Cixin. The series was recently adapted into a series by Netflix.
Identify X.
problem 2

Show Answer
The Three Body Problem.
Here's a Great Video explaining the concept.

[143]

Rather than counting days of the month individually, early Romans had 3 principle days in a month & used to measure days from there. These were:
Kalends – beginning of the month
Nones – roughly one week into the month
“X” – middle of the month
While the first two are obscure, the third “X” is widely popular in a particular context which is regarded as a day of tragedy.
Identify X & why it might be popular?

Show Answer
"X" is Ides, same as Ides of March, the day Julius Caesar was assassinated.
Also, that's today!
Read More about the crazy way Romans used to count the days in a month. According to some estimates, at one point they had 10 months with 30-31 days each, & used to keep around 60 days as 'unassigned winter'.

[134]

Connect.

https://shopfarmtrue.com/cdn/shop/products/Organic-Grass-Fed-Ghee--Traditional-Farmtrue-1664550814.webp?v=1664550815&width=1100
Ghee.
Christ Carrying the Cross by El Greco
Christ Carrying the Cross by El Greco
Show Answer
"Ghee" and "Christ" have the same linguistic origins.

The word "ghee" is derived from Sanskrit "घृत" (ghrt), meaning "clarified butter", from Sanskrit घृ (ghr-, "to sprinkle"). घृ shares a common Proto-Indo-European origin with Ancient Greek χριστός (khrīstós, "rubbed" or "ceremonially anointed"), which became the English word "Christ".

[131]

The word X meaning ‘a walled area’ or ‘enclosure’ in Old Iranian was mentioned in the work Anabasis by the Greek soldier and writer Xenophon in which it is described as a ‘park for animals’. However, its meaning has evolved into many languages including English to describe a certain, special place.
Identify X.

Show Answer
Paradise
Here's a great In-Depth Study on religious belief system of Indians.

[129]

Which dreaded word commonly used today originally meant ‘a line drawn within or around a prison that a prisoner passes at the risk of being shot’.
prison

Show Answer
Deadline (the same one we so often miss these days)
Read More about the history of the word.

[126]

How is this imaginary fish related to the world of finance?
red fish

Show Answer
Draft Red Herring Proposal, a document filed by a company that intends to issue an initial public offering (IPO) in India. The document is named after an expression which means to mislead, which in turn is named after a non-existent fish.
Read More about the original expression.

[118]

X is a 2010 bestselling fiction book, the fifth in its series, that edged out former US President George W. Bush’s memoir Decision Points (which was released on the same day) in sales in its first week of publication.

What book is this?

Show Answer
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Ugly Truth, the fifth book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. Ugly Truth sold 548,000 copies in its first week of publication, compared to Decision Points' 437,000 copies.

[117]

First time X was observed by the ‘outside world’ was when a group of French sailors happened to enter a town & saw the event.
The person was bathed, dressed in white robes, and served his favorite foods for a last meal. He would also prepare by writing a poem.
What am I talking about?

Show Answer
Harakiri (or Seppuku), the ritualistic suicide performed by Japanese samurais.
Read More

[116]

In his 1631 treatise Historiae naturalis et medicae Indiae orientalis, Dutch physician and explorer Jacobus Bontius wrote, of a tribe he’d encountered in the jungles of what is now Indonesia, that “the Malays informed him that the X could talk, but preferred not to, lest they be compelled to labor.”*

Bontius’ mention of X was the Western world’s first introduction to the name of this tribe, a word that passed from Dutch to Portuguese to English and is still used today in slightly modified form – ironically, even speakers of modern Malay and Indonesian use the European corruption of the name, even though its etymology lies in Old Malay.

Who are the X?

*Considering Bontius was there as part of a Dutch East India Company expedition, this was probably a very good idea.

Show Answer
Orangutans. Orang hutan ("forest person" in Malay) originally referred to just people that lived in the forest, but had shifted in meaning to include the apes who shared the forest with them by the time Europeans showed up. The name was passed on from Dutch to Portuguese to English, losing the h and coalescing into a single word in the process. Modern Malay and Indonesian stole it right back, so native Indonesians also call them orangutans now.

[112]

The name of what casino, famous in its own right, took on another use in work by mathematicians John von Neumann and Stanislaw Ulam at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the 1940s?

Show Answer
The Casino de Monte-Carlo in Monaco lent its name to Monte Carlo methods, a type of computational algorithm that enables mathematicians to counter-intuitively use randomness to solve problems that do not involve any randomness. Ulam and von Neumann's work on these algorithms was classified at the time and required a codename, so they used the Monte Carlo, where Ulam's uncle was an avid gambler.

[110]

What word is used to refer to either:

-a particular cut of meat, usually veal, used in Italian and French cooking, usually cooked in wine or other sauces, or

-a type of bivalve mollusc that is prized both for its meat that is sold as seafood and for its symmetric, fluted, fan-shaped shells?

Show Answer
Scallop.

The cut of meat is known as scallopine in Italy and escalopes or médaillons in France.

Scallop meat is highly sought after by seafood aficionados, and some are farmed in aquaculture. The shells with their radiating, fluted ornamentation have been used since ancient times as motifs in art, architecture, and design.

[105]

This publication is known for its unique & sharp writing style. Over the period of years, it has coin or popularized many terms like “pundit”, “socialite”, “tycoon”. It is even credited with streamlining the terms “World War I” & “World War II”.
Identify the publication.

Show Answer
Time Magazine. The magazine has had a very specific style of writing sometimes called "Timestyle".
Read More about the contribution of the magazine over the years.