[206]

X is the South Eastern tip of Luxembourg, and is adjacent to Germany & France. The area mostly comprises of small wine-making villages.
In 1985, an agreement was signed here which made the word X globally famous, and is today considered a symbol of unity of Europe.
Can you identify X?

Show Answer
Schengen, the place after which EU's Schengen visa is named.
Read More about the original agreement, & how it transformed the landscape of Europe.

[188]

At the end of the World War I, the German navy sank their own naval fleet rather than handing it over the British Royal Navy, going against Treaty of Versailles. This was done at Scapa Flow, an archipelago north of UK.
The scrap from the sunken fleet became more valuable after World War II and is being currently used in a scientific tool.
Can you identify how these scraps are being used?

Show Answer
The steel from the scrap is used for Geiger counter, used to measure radioactivity. This is because the steel was formed in pre-atomic era and is not contaminated.
Read More about the interesting incident.

[184]

Connect the following:
1. Fighters in the American Revolutionary War, known for their fast reaction
2. Goddess of Fire
3. Eastern wind in Chinese
4. A three pronged spear
5. Russian for white poplar tree

Show Answer
These are names of ICBM or nuclear capable missiles of different countries.
1. Minutemen - USA
2. Agni - India
3. DongFeng - China
4. Trident - UK
5. Topol - Russia
Read More.

[166]

The following is an air force badge of a particular nation which became popular in its local country & the social media.
Which country does it belong to? And why is Winnie the Pooh being punched?
pooh

Show Answer
Taiwan.
The patch featuring a Formosan black bear punching Winnie the Pooh went viral in Taiwan as a defiant symbol of the country's resistance to Chinese war games. Winnie the Pooh here is said to represent China's President Xi Jinping.
Read More.

[141]

Signed in 1215, X was a document between the then King of England to establish a rule of law & to give rights to the barons.
Over the years the document has become an inspiration behind the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the American Constitution & even historical figures like Gandhi & Mandela.
Identify X.

Show Answer
Magna Carta or the Great Charter.
While not particularly unique at the time, the Charter did go on to become famous & an inspiration for freedom movements around the world.
It included principles like "No free man shall be seized, imprisoned, dispossessed, outlawed, exiled or ruined in any way, nor in any way proceeded against, except by the lawful judgement of his peers and the law of the land."
Watch a Video on the history of the document.

[140]

The “X Meter” is a phenomenon where there was a sudden influx of business for providers of X in areas with concentrated US government activity (like Washington DC, where the White House and the Pentagon are located) just before major world events in the 1980s and 90s (notable examples being the first Gulf War and the US invasions of Panama and Grenada.)

This was first noticed in 1990 just prior to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, when CIA personnel gathered at the Pentagon to discuss the ongoing issue, and one Frank Meeks realized a lot of his business traffic during that time (especially at night) was directed at the Pentagon. Business continued to boom right into 1991, with business spikes very reliably tied to major announcements from the White House and the Pentagon, a series of events the public dubbed the “X Meter”. Similar trends were spotted in hindsight in the 80s.

Naturally, the powers that be weren’t too amused by this trend being publicized, and government offices were instructed to change their tactics to break this pattern.

What is the X in question?

Show Answer
Pizza.

Frank Meeks owned a chain of 45 Domino's restaurants in the DC area and noticed a surge in orders the night before a major announcement would be made the next day. The CIA realized this made for a pretty big operational security hole, so they switched to ordering from other outlets at randomly staggered times to throw curious observers off.

[104]

In 1943, noted philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre released what is commonly considered his most influential existential philosophical work, a monolithic 722-page tome bearing the equally weighty title of Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology.

One might expect that, with that name and that subject matter, the book would be nigh unknown to the general public, likely only finding an avid audience in tweed-wearing, high-thinking, pipe-smoking professorial types frequenting smoky salons, quaint libraries, and lecture halls — and yet, Being and Nothingness was (relatively) a runaway success upon publication, gaining purchase even among grocers and shopkeepers, and most notably, women*.

What peculiar reason caused the unforeseen popularity and amazing sales of this book?

Show Answer
The book weighed almost exactly one kilogram, and was therefore sought out to serve as a measure of weight at home and in shops -- the Nazis had confiscated and melted down the regular brass and copper weights to use in munitions.

*Bear in mind that this was in 1943, a time when women's intellectual prowess was not exactly respected in higher academic circles.

[87]

X is a small town in Swiss Alps with a population of about 12,000 residents. The town is known for its skiing activities & great climate recommended by authors like RL Stevenson & Arthur Conan Doyle.
However, the town is more in the news for an annual event in which around 2700 people from various nations come & have discussions.
Identify the town.

Show Answer
Davos, the town where the World Economic Forum is organized.
Read more about The Event & Its History.

[57]

During the Second World War, the United States established a trade embargo against Nazi Germany, making the export of Coca-Cola syrup difficult. To circumvent this, Max Keith, the head of Coca-Cola Germany, decided to create a new product for the German market, using only ingredients available in Germany at the time.
Which drink did he create, which is now sold around the world these days?

Show Answer
Fanta
Read More

[56]

Late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a series of conflicts, interventions, and tensions involving the United States, in Central America.
These revolved around acquisition of large pieces of land, toppling rulers to more favourable ones, servitude of local population and use of American armed forces so that American corporations could secure the resource (X) and distribute it back home.
It even led to the term ‘(X) Republic’, a politically and economically unstable country with an economy dependent upon the export of natural resources.

Identify the resource (X).

Show Answer
Banana.
The conflicts involved United Fruit Company, controlling the economies of Costa Rica, Honduras, and Guatemala in order to produce bananas for American consumers.
Read More

[55]

6 men were sent for an assassination. The first two failed to act. The third threw a bomb which bounced off the target’s car and exploded under the car behind.
The target then went to a town hall to give a pre-planned speech. On his way back, the target’s car happened to stall, separated from his security. A fourth assassin was waiting there by chance, who then fired 2 shots, killing the target and his wife.
Who was the target?

Show Answer
Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The assassination which started World War I.
Watch a more detailed retelling of the events

[54]

Starting in 1377, The Wars of the Roses were a series of civil wars fought between the Lancasters & the Tudors. Involving assassinations, battles and influence from France, the wars lasted generations, with both the factions trying to control the British throne. 
Which popular series did the Wars inspire?

Show Answer
A Game of Thrones
Here's an Excellent Explanation

[52]

The term coined in 1944, combines the Greek word for “race, people” with the Latin word for “act of killing”. While it was first used to describe the Nazi occupation of Poland, but was later used to describe similar events in Armenia, Rwanda and many more.
Which term am I talking about?

Show Answer
Genocide, combining the Greek word genos ("race, people") with the Latin suffix -caedo ("act of killing").
Read More

[51]

The origin of this region goes back 4,000 years, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. It has served as a small capital for the ancient Egyptian empire, sieged by Alexander the Great and involved in the Crusades. It has changed hands multiple times from Persians, Ottomans to the British after World War I.
In its current state, it has been reduced to a size of just 365 km2, blockaded on all sides & called the world’s largest open-air prison.
Which region am I talking about?

Show Answer
Gaza
Read More about its illustrious past

[16]

There is an urban legend related to the political leadership of Russia. It has been followed from 1825, since the time of Nicholas I. Its latest occurrence can be seen in the last 4 leaders as well.
What am I talking about?
Russian leaders

Show Answer
Bald-hairy, referring to the empirical rule of the state leaders' succession defined as a change of a bald or balding leader to a hairy one and vice versa.
Read more

[9]

X are found only in China but are popular across the world due to their appearance. Recognizing this, China started giving them as gifts to nations, which with it had friendly ties. However, in 1984 this stance was changed and China started leasing them out, rather than straight up gifting. The rentals started with $50,000 per month, but were then changed to US$1 million per year.
Getting the opportunity to rent one is considered an honour and signifies the diplomatic relationship with China.
What am I talking about?

Show Answer
Pandas.
The country leases pandas to other nations, known as Panda Diplomacy.
Read more