[353]

According to “Housewife’s Corner” in an 1848 newspaper, the real recipe for “making Doncaster X is one pound of butter, one pound of sugar and a quarter of a pound of treacle, boiled together.” Food historians have several theories regarding the name and origin of this confectionery, but none is conclusive. One explanation is the meaning “to cut or score” for the word.
What is X?

Show Answer
Butterscotch
Yes, your favourite flavour is just butter & sugar.
Read More about it.

[345]

What popular diet gets name from the Greek word for “old Stone Age” as it is based on the foods presumed to be available during the Stone Age?

Show Answer
Paleo diet
A modern paleo diet includes fruits, vegetables, lean meats, fish, eggs, nuts and seeds. These are foods that in the past people could get by hunting and gathering. It doesn't include foods that became more common when small-scale farming began about 10,000 years ago. These foods include grains, legumes and dairy products.
But do note there are no long-term clinical studies about the benefits and potential risks of the diet.
Read about the Paleo Diet in more detail.

[332]

X is an alkaloid found in chocolate, tea, cola beverages, acai berries and some other fruits. While these foods are safe for humans to consume, large doses of X can cause poisoning in smaller mammals, especially dogs and is called X or chocolate poisoning.
X in Latin also means ‘Food of the Gods‘.

Id X.

Show Answer
Theobroma
It is the chemical which gives chocolate its distinct, bitter flavour. Plus given how it was considered a luxury in Central Americas, people considered it to be from the Gods. Though don't give it to your pets.
Watch a video on how the Aztec drank their chocolate.

[323]

The dish was likely prepared first at Anchor Bar in New York.
Served hot with vegetable sticks accompanying it, there’s usually a dressing/dip that does along with the dish.
You may be confused that the name of the dish refers to a bovine, while it actually refers to the name of the area where it was first served.

Show Answer
Buffalo Wings
Live many hit dishes, this also seems to find an origin with leftover food. Teressa Bellissimo, co-owner of the Anchor Bar in Buffalo, New York, cooked leftover chicken wings in hot sauce as a late-night snack for her son and his friends. The dish became an instant hit and went on to become a popular American appetizer.
Read More.

[311]

Seen in the visual is St Brides Church, located on Fleet Street in London. Legend has it that a certain baker drew inspiration from the design of the church and created something which became a tradition across the world. What did he create?
St brides church london

Show Answer
(Tiered) Wedding Cake
The wedding cake is said to date back to 1703 when Thomas Rich, a baker's apprentice fell in love with the daughter of his employer and asked her to marry him. He wanted to make an extravagant cake, and drew on the design of St Bride's Church for inspiration.
Read More.
kay

[306]

In 1880s, Wilbur Atwater conducted experiments burning food items. A highly simplistic outcome of this experiments was the following equation:
X = 4*Carbohydrates + 9*Fat + 4*Protein
This output is followed the food industry till date.
What is this equation supposed to measure?

Show Answer
Calories in the food (including the number found on the label)
The experiment burned different food stuffs (while subtracting some fudge factors) to calculate the calories in our food. For every gram of Carbohydrates & Protein, 4kcal is released & for every gram of Fat, 9kcal is released. While not being super accurate, these results give a good indication of calories in food.
Watch this great video by Howtown on the subject.

[293]

While there are a lot of theories on the origin of the word X, one common theory states that it is taken from a Chinese word for ‘brine of pickled fish‘.
Closer to the current day, X actually started with mushroom being its main ingredient in 1770.
It’s around 100 years after this, in 1870 that Henry John Y started bottling X and can now be found the world over.
What am I talking about?

Show Answer
X is (Tomato) Ketchup. Y is Heinz
The Chinese word from which the condiment is thought to be derived from is kôe-chiap - meaning brine of pickled fish.
Read More about the interesting history of ketchup.

[272]

During the American Liquor Prohibition period, Southern California elites would go to Tijuana for a drink. It was in this time period that X opened a restaurant in Tijuana.
According to an urban legend, on July 4th, 1924 the restaurant received too many guests & X threw together whatever leftovers he had. The dish was originally supposed to be a finger food, but has become an emperor of a dish.
What am I talking about?

Show Answer
Caesar Salad.
Yes the dish is named after an Italian American chef, rather than the emperor of Rome.
Read More about its history.

[265]

In 2013, United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization released a report “Edible X: Future prospects for food and feed security”.
It talks about X being a very efficient method of turning various forms of vegetable matter into proteins: we do better eating X that has eaten the grass than we would eating the grass directly.
What was the report recommending we eat?

Show Answer
Insects
"Common prejudice against eating insects is not justified from a nutritional point of view," write the authors of a 191-page report. World population is slated to top nine billion by 2050, and seeing as how arable land is being rapidly swallowed by towns and cities, oceans are increasingly overfished, and climate change is disrupting traditional farming, a new United Nations study proposes a twist on Marie Antoinette's dietary advice: let them eat bugs.
Read about Forbes take on the subject.

[257]

X was started as a product shipped to India in the 18th century, under the control of the British East India Company. It originated to combat the long and harsh conditions of sea voyage in which other products would turn stale or sour. This was done by adding in high quantity a member of the Cannabaceae family of flowering plants, which also gave it a bitter (though acquired) taste.
What am I talking about?

Show Answer
India Pale Ale
It is a type of beer with high hops content, and bitter in taste.
Read More.

[250]

In Japan, X sounds similar to Kitto Katsu (きっと勝つ), translated as “You will surely win”. The company behind X has tried to leverage this by positioning the product as a good luck charm, especially for students.
The people can also write messages on X & directly mail it via post for good luck.
Also, the product has 70+ variants in the country.
Can you identify X?

Show Answer
Kit Kat
Some of the flavours of the chocoloate in country are Apple, Banana, Butter, Cheese, Edamame, and one of the top selling ones...Soy Sauce.
Read More about the fascinating story of Kit Kat in Japan.

[235]

X is a 45 year old restaurant, featuring among the top ones in Asia & frequented by Presidents, Prime Ministers & Rock Stars. In fact, the most famous dish at the restaurant is named after X and has a legendary status of its own (known for its slow cooking).
Though there is no relation to the cuisine, the name X comes from one of the cities in Uzbekistan.
Identify the restaurant.

Show Answer
Bukhara at ITC Maurya, New Delhi.
The dish Dal Bhukhara is named after the restaurant.
Read this piece from Vir Sanghvi on the cult following of the restaurant.

[219]

Talgoda or Taal or Ice Apple is a fruit from the palm family and is found in South Asia in the summer months.
The fruit consists of a pulpy center which is filled with a liquid. This is thought to be the inspiration behind a sweet from Eastern part of India.
Can you identify the sweet?
ice apple

Show Answer
(Jolbhora) Sandesh from Bengal.
Jolbhora means "filled with water/liquid" in Bengali.
Read More about the fruit.

[212]

About 50% of this fruit’s production comes from India, which is also seen from its scientific name Mangifera indica. It was especially famous with the Mughal emperors, Akbar commissioned an orchid of 1,00,000 trees called Lakhi Bagh near Darbhanga, Bihar.
Today companies like Reliance, Essar are some of the largest exporter of it.
Can you identify this fruit?

Show Answer
Mango
Deep Dive into chemistry of mangoes.
Or take a look at 100+ types of mangoes listed.

[197]

X is an oil which is derived from a special variety of rapeseed, modified to have lesser erucic acid, and hence be healthier. The name of the oil is a portmanteau which includes the country of its origin, which is Canada.
Can you guess the name of the oil?

Show Answer
Canola oil - which comes from 'Can' for Canada & 'ola' for oil.
Canola was originally a trademark name of the Rapeseed Association of Canada, but has not become a generic name for oils coming from North America.
Read More.

[134]

Connect.

https://shopfarmtrue.com/cdn/shop/products/Organic-Grass-Fed-Ghee--Traditional-Farmtrue-1664550814.webp?v=1664550815&width=1100
Ghee.
Christ Carrying the Cross by El Greco
Christ Carrying the Cross by El Greco
Show Answer
"Ghee" and "Christ" have the same linguistic origins.

The word "ghee" is derived from Sanskrit "घृत" (ghrt), meaning "clarified butter", from Sanskrit घृ (ghr-, "to sprinkle"). घृ shares a common Proto-Indo-European origin with Ancient Greek χριστός (khrīstós, "rubbed" or "ceremonially anointed"), which became the English word "Christ".

[110]

What word is used to refer to either:

-a particular cut of meat, usually veal, used in Italian and French cooking, usually cooked in wine or other sauces, or

-a type of bivalve mollusc that is prized both for its meat that is sold as seafood and for its symmetric, fluted, fan-shaped shells?

Show Answer
Scallop.

The cut of meat is known as scallopine in Italy and escalopes or médaillons in France.

Scallop meat is highly sought after by seafood aficionados, and some are farmed in aquaculture. The shells with their radiating, fluted ornamentation have been used since ancient times as motifs in art, architecture, and design.

[107]

The origin of term X dates back to 16th century England, when spirits were taxed at different rates depending on their alcohol content. Spirits were tested by soaking a pellet of gunpowder in them and then setting the pellet on fire. Id X, a term commonly seen on alcohol bottles.

Show Answer
Proof - as a measurement of alcohol strength.
Higher alcoholic beverages would catch fire, which would serve as "proof" & invite higher tax from the authorities.
Read More.

[106]

In the 1860s, Corsican chemist Angelo Mariani formulated Vin Tonique Mariani, a wine containing a little special ingredient that was said to give it medicinal properties. Mariani claimed it would “restore health, strength, energy and vitality” to those that drank it – and to be fair, it did receive glowing endorsements from many notables of the time, including Thomas Edison, Ulysses Grant, and even Popes Leo XIII and Pius X (Pope Leo actually awarded Mariani a Vatican gold medal for inventing it.)

Naturally, this being the late 19th century, Mariani’s recipe was swiftly duplicated and recreated by others to sell copycat products – including enterprising American pharmacist X, who added yet another special something to the formula. He named the resulting concoction after himself and marketed it as a panacea, accompanied with fantastic claims of it being “a most wonderful invigorator of the sexual organs”, among other things.

Late 19th-century prohibition laws forced X to come up with a non-alcoholic version of the drink, though, and eventually Mariani’s special addition was also removed, resulting in an early version of something that is still popular today.

Who is X, and what did he invent?

Show Answer
X is John Pemberton, inventor of Coca-Cola, originally known as "Pemberton's French Wine Coca" - which was identical to Vin Mariani (made from Bordeaux wine and coca leaves, and therefore containing cocaine) save for the addition of kola nuts as a source of caffeine.

[103]

According to a myth, Bheema (of Pandava fame) was in exile & working in the kitchen of the king Virata. Since he didn’t know how to cook, he simply chopped all the vegetables in the kitchen, boiled them & added grated coconut.
The dish turned out to be delicicous & is eaten till date. Name the dish.

Show Answer
Avial. The dish is comprising of 13 vegetables & grated coconut. Avial is considered an essential part of the main meal in Kerala (Oonu in Malayalam) and is also served as a delicacy in South India.
Read About the history of the dish.